What Happens After a Survey on a House? Complete Guide for Buyer

What Happens After a Survey on a House? Complete Guide for Buyer
A house survey is a crucial step when buying a property, offering insights into potential issues that could impact your decision. Whether your survey reveals minor concerns or serious structural problems, knowing what to do next is essential. Should you negotiate with the seller? Can repairs be factored into the price? And what happens if the survey is all-clear?

In this guide, we’ll take you through every step after a house survey, ensuring you're fully informed and confident in your next move—right up to getting the keys to your new home.

How Long Does It Take to Survey a House?

The time required for a house survey depends on the type of survey conducted. There are three main levels of house surveys, each with different levels of detail and timescales:

Condition Report (Level 1) – A basic survey, mainly for newer homes with no major concerns.

  • Survey time: A couple of hours
  • Report Delivery: 3-5 working days

HomeBuyer Report (Level 2) – More detailed, suited for modern homes that appear in reasonable condition.

  • Survey time: 90 minutes to 4 hours
  • Report Delivery: 3-5 working days

Building Survey (Level 3) – A full house survey, ideal for older homes or those requiring renovation.

  • Survey time: Around 8 hours
  • Report Delivery: Up to 8 days
Understanding these timelines can help buyers plan their next steps, from seeking repairs to finalizing mortgage arrangements.

What Do Surveyors Look for in a House Survey?

During a survey for home purchase, a surveyor will assess various aspects of the property’s condition. Key areas of concern include:

  • Structural integrity – Checking for cracks, subsidence, and signs of movement.
  • Roof condition – Inspecting for missing tiles, leaks, or damaged flat roofs.
  • Damp and mold – Assessing internal and external signs of moisture damage.
  • Drainage and plumbing – Looking for faulty pipes, leaks, or poor water flow.
  • Electrical systems – Identifying outdated or unsafe wiring.
  • Insulation and energy efficiency – Reviewing windows, loft insulation, and EPC ratings.
  • Invasive plants – Check for Japanese knotweed, which can cause property damage.
A detailed survey can highlight necessary repairs and potential negotiation points with the seller.

What Happens After a Bad House Survey?

Step 1: Understanding Your Survey Results

Receiving a survey report with unexpected issues can be concerning, but it doesn’t necessarily mean the deal is off. Many homes, especially older ones, will have some defects. The key is to understand the severity of the problems and their potential impact on the property’s value and safety.

The surveyor will provide a breakdown of the findings, and for in-depth reports, they may offer professional advice on the next steps. It’s always a good idea to discuss the report directly with the surveyor to clarify any concerns

Step 2: Estimating Repair Costs

Once you have a clear understanding of the issues, the next step is to determine how much repairs will cost. To do this:

  • Get independent quotes from at least two contractors.
  • Consult specialists (e.g., a roofing expert for roof problems, a damp specialist for moisture issues).
  • Prioritize urgent repairs versus those that can wait.
  • If repairs are expensive, it may be worth negotiating with the seller to cover costs or adjust the asking price.

    Step 3: Should You Still Buy the Property?

    If the survey uncovers major concerns, you have three options:

    1. Proceed with the purchase – If the repairs are minor and manageable.
    2. Negotiate with the seller – Request repairs or a reduction in price.
    3. Withdraw from the purchase – If the property poses too many risks or is too costly to fix.

    Your mortgage lender may also have concerns if significant issues are found. Some lenders may require repairs to be completed before releasing funds, so it’s crucial to check how this affects your mortgage approval.

    Step 4: Negotiating with the Seller

    If repairs are needed, buyers can take one of the following approaches:

    1. Request the seller to fix the problems – They may agree to carry out repairs before the exchange.
    2. Negotiate a price reduction – If the seller isn’t willing to fix issues, they might lower the asking price.
    3. Walk away from the deal – If the costs or risks outweigh the benefits, you can withdraw.

    Estate agents often mediate these discussions, so it’s essential to communicate clearly and back up your requests with evidence from the survey report and repair quotes.

    What Happens After a Clear House Survey?

    If your survey report doesn’t highlight any major issues, or if you’re satisfied with the findings, you’re one step closer to completing your home purchase. Here’s what happens next:

    Scenario: A property investor wins a property at auction and needs £350,000 to complete the purchase within 28 days.

    Solution: Catalyst provides quick approval and funding, ensuring the investor meets the deadline.

    Conveyancing Process

    Your solicitor or conveyancer will continue carrying out legal checks on the property. These checks ensure:

    • The property is correctly registered and has no legal disputes.
    • There are no environmental concerns, such as contamination or flood risks.
    • Water, drainage, and access rights are all in place.

    Mortgage Agreement Checks

    At this stage, your mortgage lender will review all necessary documents, including the survey results, to confirm that they are happy to proceed. Your solicitor will ensure that all mortgage conditions have been met before setting a date for contract exchange.

    Contracts and Deposit Payment

    Once all checks are complete, you’ll be ready to exchange contracts with the seller. To do this:

    • Pay your deposit (usually 5-10% of the purchase price).
    • Sign the contract, making the agreement legally binding.
    • Agree on a completion date when you’ll officially take ownership.
    From here, you’re almost at the finish line—just waiting for the final transaction to be processed!

    How to Arrange a Survey When Buying a House?

    Booking a survey is a straightforward but essential step when purchasing a property. Here’s how to do it:

    1. Choose the right type of survey – Consider the property’s age and condition to determine whether a Condition Report, HomeBuyer Report, or full Building Survey is necessary.
    2. Hire a qualified surveyor – Look for an RICS-accredited professional to conduct the survey.
    3. Book the survey early – Surveys can take a few weeks to schedule, so arrange one as soon as your offer is accepted.
    4. Review the report carefully – Once received, go through the findings and consult your surveyor for clarification if needed.
    For buyers exploring auction properties, securing the right finance is equally important. Auction purchases often require quick decision-making, so it’s advisable to work with a reliable lender like Auction Finance to secure funding efficiently.

    Key Takeaways

    A house survey is a crucial step in the buying process, helping you identify potential issues, negotiate repairs, and make an informed decision. Whether your survey reveals no concerns or uncovers major repairs, knowing what happens next ensures a smooth path to completion.

    If you’re planning to buy a property and need guidance on financing options—especially for auction purchases—Auction Finance provides expert solutions to help you move forward confidently.

    FAQs

    Q 1. Who Does a Survey When Buying a House?

    Ans: A house survey is conducted by a qualified surveyor, usually accredited by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) or the Residential Property Surveyors Association (RPSA). You can arrange a survey through your mortgage lender, estate agent, or by hiring an independent surveyor.

    Ans: To arrange a survey:

     

    • Choose the right type of survey (Condition Report, HomeBuyer Report, or Building Survey).
    • Find an RICS or RPSA-certified surveyor.
    • Get a quote and confirm the surveyor’s availability.
    • Book the survey and arrange access to the property via the estate agent.

    Ans: The time needed for a house survey depends on its type:

     

    • Condition Report – A couple of hours
    • HomeBuyer Report – 90 minutes to 4 hours
    • Building Survey – Around 8 hours

    The survey report is usually delivered within 3-8 working days, depending on the survey type.

    Ans: If your house survey highlights issues, you should:

     

    • Understand the severity of the problems.
    • Get repair estimates from independent contractors.
    • Negotiate with the seller for repairs or a price reduction.

    Consider whether the issues are deal-breakers or manageable with the right fixes.



    Ans: Yes, if significant issues are found, you can use the survey report to negotiate a lower price or request the seller to fix the issues before completing the purchase. The success of negotiations depends on the seller’s willingness and market conditions.

    Ans: Although newly built homes come with warranties (such as NHBC or LABC), it’s still advisable to get a snagging survey to identify defects that the builder should fix before you move in.

    Ans: A mortgage valuation survey is different from a home survey. It is conducted for the lender’s benefit to confirm the property’s value. If the valuation is lower than your offer, you may need to renegotiate the price or increase your deposit to cover the difference.

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